Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism?

Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism?

Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism? Abstract Millions of individuals are using the Internet to act on behalf of the needs of other people, animals, and the environment; however research in this area is limited. To encourage such research, this exploration involved a review of research in the area of altruism and the Internet, as well as an Internet-based search for websites that facilitate digital actions that result in benefit to other people, animals, or the environment. To differentiate this research from that of e-philanthropy, the websites selected did not require a monetary donation from the visitor. Gruber’s (1997) analysis of altruism, as a spectrum of activity, was utilized to evaluate the websites. The evaluation revealed three forms of digital altruism: â...

The rich get richer: Online and offline social connectivity predicts subjective loneliness

The rich get richer: Online and offline social connectivity predicts subjective loneliness

The rich get richer: Online and offline social connectivity predicts subjective loneliness ABSTRACT Interactions between media use and psychological well-being have been described using two major paradigms: a deficiency paradigm that sees individual use of media as a compensation for unsatisfactory face-to-face interactions, and a global use paradigm, in which media use is viewed as universal and therefore parallel to face-to-face behavior (Tsao, 1996). Research into the use of social networking sites (SNSs), such as Facebook, provides opportunities to contrast the predictions of the two paradigms. Comparisons of online and offline connectivity in university students supported the global use paradigm. Students reporting larger numbers of confidants and time spent face-to-face also had ...

The Persuasive Impact of Music Critics

The Persuasive Impact of Music Critics

National Public Radio Music Critics Have The Power of Persuasion ABSTRACT The present study examined whether music critics can influence listeners’ opinions of music or whether these critics simply reflect listeners’ opinions of music. The results showed that listening to National Public Radio (NPR) critics favorably review artists’ CDs influenced listeners’ opinions of songs from those discs. This effect was observed across four artists of varying popularity, recognition, and musical styles (Stephen Malkmus, Nine Inch Nails, Radiohead, and Sloan), across three NPR critics (Will Hermes, Tom Moon, Ken Tucker), and across songs that were and were not referenced or previewed in the reviews. These results add to and extend the generality of previous demonstrations that music critic...

Critical Thinking in Online Vs. Face-to-Face Higher Education

Critical Thinking in Online Vs. Face-to-Face Higher Education

Critical Thinking in Online Vs. Face-to-Face Higher Education Abstract: This study compares critical thinking skills for adult learners in online and face-to-face liberal studies classes at a university with locations in California and Washington (N=150). In a between-subjects design, the study analyzed students’ score gains from pre- to post-tests on the California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST). The study also compared students’ grades on critical thinking assignments required at the end of the course. Results showed that there were no significant differences between face-to-face and online learners for the CCTST score gains or the grades on the final assignments. Results are consistent with previous “no significant difference” studies. The research adds to the litera...

Hanging Out and Growing up with Social Media

Hanging Out and Growing up with Social Media

ABSTRACT: The relationship between human beings, their environment, and society has always been complex, intertwined, and interdependent. Some might argue the terms environment and society are one in the same. In social media, the media or utility serves as the conduit that connects the user and their worlds. Society represents the human beings using a profile or identity to create connections and shared meaning. Social media and the development of written language are similar in the construction and developmental process. Some aspects are linear and predictable, and other aspects of the developmental process and social media are unknown. In this paper, the author examines how media, and in particular, social media is a central part of many Westerner’s developmental processes by intertw...

Media Ethics: Coverage of Hurricane Katrina

Media Ethics: Coverage of Hurricane Katrina

Hurricane Katrina: The Ethical Responsibility of the Media in Their Coverage of the Recovery Process ABSTRACT: Media coverage of Hurricane Katrina raises questions about accurate representation and the resultant costs in human suffering. This article elucidates some of the documented facts related to Hurricane Katrina, its comparison to 9/11, and clarifies misconceptions of the initial relief effort and impact on those impacted by the Hurricane. I question the media’s approach to New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, to the exclusion of other affected areas, and examine the effect this had on the Mississippi Gulf Coast’s recovery and rebuilding effort. As a mental health professional and building contractor, I was on the Mississippi Gulf Coast for one year after th...

Media Psychology Review

T

he mission of the Media Psychology Research Center is to promote the concept of media psychology as an interdisciplinary and emerging field by bridging the research-practice gap and creating a platform for international discussion that expands the frontiers of Media Psychology across traditional and emerging technologies. The journal hopes to promote the transformation of Media Psychology to a field that is cross-disciplinary in theoretical framework, approach, and application.

Scholarly materials do not always have to be in print. Because this is media psychology, we want to take advantage of digital media and web technologies. No longer bound by print traditions, we have made an interface that is more interactive and included transmedia projects and presentations. Also, we also encourage reader participation beyond the one dimensional letters-to-the-editor by using comments to the authors.

Through the submission and peer-review process, we selected articles and presentations on research and applications that help redefine the field. We publish throughout the year and welcome submissions at any time.

Within this journal, you will find an article by leading media psychology researcher David Giles on formalizing the theoretical concept of media framing. Erik Gregory introduces the positive psychology of "Flow" as a framework for analyzing the engagement of video gaming as a narrative form. His discussion has important implications for understanding the popularity of interactive media and for the development of effective educational programs and materials. I present the question of “What is Media Psychology” in a qualitative study of APA Media Psychology Division 46 members.

Bridging the gap between theory and practice, Bonnie Buckner discusses the implications of cognitive theory for developing media for small screen platforms. Cheryl Olson and Larry Kutner explore the sophistication necessary for successful public education of science concepts using mass media. David Peck reviews the landscape of social media and its integration into daily life for younger generations. Marc Giudici raises important ethical questions about the impact of media coverage on financial resources in the recovery effort from Hurricane Katrina.

Putting theory to practice, Ellen Derwin looks at the efficacy of distance learning as it relates to critical thinking. Darcia Narvaez and her research team designed and tested a prosocial video game to understand the potential for positive effects.

We are excited by the diverse collection of articles. This breadth of topics, from virtual worlds to research theory, reflects the range of media psychology. Our goal is not to contribute another academic boundary but to challenge traditional beliefs. Technological innovations are changing the communications technology landscape faster than theory and methodologies are adapting. To keep up with the rapid integration of technology into daily life, scholars have to be willing to challenge their own culture, methods and perspectives. We hope to contribute to that journey.

This journal and site will be a work in progress as we work to understand and engage emerging technologies both as a topic of discussion and as a means of sharing information and experience. We welcome your suggestions and feedback. Like the interaction of media and human experience, we hope the dialogue will be frequent and ongoing.

Dr. Pamela Rutledge
Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Erik M. Gregory
Editor

 

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Cognition

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The Persuasive Impact of Music Critics

The Persuasive Impact of Music Critics

National Public Radio Music Critics Have The Power of Persuasion ABSTRACT The present study examined...

Understanding Video Gaming’s Engagement

Understanding Video Gaming’s Engagement

Understanding Video Gaming’s Engagement: Flow and Its Application to Interactive Media Abstract:...

The Emphasis on Visual Imagery

Suggestions for Addressing the Increased Emphasis on Visual Imagery over Aural Messages ABSTRACT: ...

Cognitive Psychology and the Small Screen

Cognitive Psychology and Producing for the Small Screen ABSTRACT: Technology is increasingly smaller...

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Networked Society

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Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism?

Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism?

Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism? Abstract Millions of individuals are using...

The rich get richer: Online and offline social connectivity predicts subjective loneliness

The rich get richer: Online and offline social connectivity predicts subjective loneliness

The rich get richer: Online and offline social connectivity predicts subjective loneliness ABSTRACT...

Hanging Out and Growing up with Social Media

ABSTRACT: The relationship between human beings, their environment, and society has always been complex,...

Virtual World Engagement

Benefits of Virtual World Engagement: Implications for Marginalized Gay and Lesbian People ABSTRACT:...

The Social Media Mindset

ABSTRACT: With widespread access to a vast array of tools for creating and distributing...

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Education

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Critical Thinking in Online Vs. Face-to-Face Higher Education

Critical Thinking in Online Vs. Face-to-Face Higher Education

Critical Thinking in Online Vs. Face-to-Face Higher Education Abstract: This study compares critical...

Using Electronic Media to Educate the Public About Science

Using Electronic Media to Educate the Public About Science: Coping With the Evolving Media Landscape...

Applying an Attitude Change Theory in an Eastern Setting

Applying an Attitude Change Theory and a Western Media Education Instrument in the Eastern Setting ...

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Social Change

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Iraq: Mass Media & Military Policy

Iraq: Mass Media & Military Policy

Perspective on the Iraq War: Mass Media Implications, U.S. Military Policy, and Cross-Cultural Communication...

Media Ethics: Coverage of Hurricane Katrina

Media Ethics: Coverage of Hurricane Katrina

Hurricane Katrina: The Ethical Responsibility of the Media in Their Coverage of the Recovery Process...

Prosocial Video Game Effects

ABSTRACT: Violent video games are known to significantly increase aggressive thoughts, feelings and...

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Media Experience

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Understanding Online Audiences

Understanding Online Audiences

Understanding Online Audiences: New Research Approaches ABSTRACT: Audiences research today face a...

Resisting the Drums of War
Roy Eidelson
Eidelson Consulting
"Resisting the Drums of War" demonstrates how images and messages are used to frame a topic to influence the viewer. (See David Giles article in this issue for a discussion on Media Framing). In this case, the video tackles the war in Iraq showing that it was promoted by targeting the audience's concerns about vulnerability, injustice, distrust, superiority, and helplessness. This video is not only an example of how media can be used to influence perceptions, but how the power of media can be used to counteract inaccuracies and political agendas.
Neverwinter Nights
The effects of a prosocial video game were examined in a study led by Darvia Narvaez and her research team. The full study is in this issue of the Media Psychology Review at Kill Bandits, Collect Gold or Save the Dying: The Effects of Playing a Prosocial Video Game. The team tested three video game conditions: violent (killing bandits), helping (saving people from dying by administering medicine), or neutral (collecting bags of gold), and two control conditions (game expectant but no game played, and no game). In the game playing conditions, participants played ten minutes of a video game built with tools from Neverwinter Nights and tried to earn points by carrying out the assigned task. All participants then completed three stories which were scored for prosocial, aggressive and neutral responses. This video presentation by Carl MacMichael gives an overview of the study and shows the game action experienced by the participants.

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